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Rooms · Chapter 9

Basements

A basement is a room in the ground. Before it can be living space, it has to stay dry, have healthy air, enough height and a way out in a fire.

IRC R305 ceiling heightIRC R310 escape openingsIRC R401.3 drainageEPA radon action level
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9.1

What makes a basement livable?

Water, air, height and escape. Finishes come last; they hide problems if you skip the first four.

Fix the water before you build the room.
Section through a finished basement: grade sloping away, foundation drain, sump, insulated walls, egress window well
  1. 1Slopes away
  2. 2Egress well
  3. 3Dampproofing
  4. 4Foam + studs
  5. 5Footing drain
  6. 6Gravel + poly
  7. 7Sump pump
FIG. 9.1 · What makes a basement livable?
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The rest of Basements: 6 more spreads, 35 drawings and 21 code citations, plus every other chapter, is part of the full fieldbook.

  1. 9.2Keep the water out6 drawings
  2. 9.3Air, humidity and radon5 drawings
  3. 9.4Mold and pests6 drawings
  4. 9.5Ceiling height and escape6 drawings
  5. 9.6Insulation and finishes6 drawings
  6. 9.7Common mistakes6 drawings

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