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Phases / Phase 02 of 05 · 53 cards

Before framing

Room sizes, openings, stairs, ceiling heights and anything structural. Cheap on paper, expensive once the walls are up.

Shower

Bathroom dimensions you should know
  • code: 900 sq in, no side under 30″
  • good: 36 × 36″ or larger
  • 24″ clear in front (code), 30″ good

Door

Bathroom dimensions you should know
  • 32″ door, more for accessibility
  • swing clear of fixtures
  • outward or pocket doors help small rooms

Shower niche

Bathroom dimensions you should know
  • fits a stud bay: about 14½″ wide
  • 12–24″ tall
  • about 3½″ deep in a 2×4 wall

Curbless shower

Drainage, floor slope and traps
  • no step into the shower
  • floor recessed or built up
  • best for aging in place

Niche

Shower areas and fittings
  • recessed niche: sizes on the dimensions spread
  • keep it off the exterior wall

Laundry chute

Laundry extras

In the full fieldbook

Code minimum

How big should a bedroom be?

In the full fieldbook

Clear opening

The emergency escape opening

In the full fieldbook

Minimum size

The emergency escape opening

In the full fieldbook

Sill height

The emergency escape opening

In the full fieldbook

Reach-in

Closets that work

In the full fieldbook

Shallow closet

Common mistakes

In the full fieldbook

Riser

Stair dimensions
  • 7¾″ maximum
  • 7–7½″ feels best
  • no more than ⅜″ difference in a flight

Tread

Stair dimensions
  • 10″ minimum
  • 11″ feels better
  • no more than ⅜″ difference in a flight

Width

Stair dimensions
  • 36″ clear above the handrail
  • handrails may project 4½″

Headroom

Stair dimensions
  • 6′8″ from the nosing line
  • measured along the full flight

Landings

Stair dimensions
  • top and bottom of most stairs
  • 36″ deep, as wide as the stair
  • 151″ (12′7″) max rise per flight

Winders + spirals

Stair dimensions
  • winders: 10″ tread at 12″ from the narrow side, 6″ minimum
  • spirals: 26″ wide, 9½″ rise

Hall width

Halls, lighting and power
  • 36″ minimum
  • 42″ feels comfortable
  • 48″ for wheelchairs

Uneven risers

Common mistakes

Low headroom

Common mistakes

Doors

Garage size and doors

In the full fieldbook

Ceiling

Garage size and doors

In the full fieldbook

Side door

Garage upgrades

In the full fieldbook

Curbless

Shower bases and systems

In the full fieldbook

Weak floor

Common mistakes

In the full fieldbook

Bed walls

Window details

In the full fieldbook

Heights

Window details

In the full fieldbook

Rough openings

Window details

In the full fieldbook

Too-small bedroom window

Common mistakes

In the full fieldbook

Pocket

Interior doors

In the full fieldbook

Egress door

Exterior and special doors

In the full fieldbook

Heights

Door details

In the full fieldbook

Widths

Door details

In the full fieldbook

Pocket doors

Door details

In the full fieldbook

Hidden doors

Door details

In the full fieldbook

Safe room

Cameras, alarms and safe rooms

In the full fieldbook

2×4 vs 2×6

Walls, sheathing and wrap

In the full fieldbook

16″ vs 24″

Walls, sheathing and wrap

In the full fieldbook

Sheathing

Walls, sheathing and wrap

In the full fieldbook

Continuous insulation

Walls, sheathing and wrap

In the full fieldbook

Wall systems

Walls, sheathing and wrap

In the full fieldbook

Ceiling height

Floors, ceilings and extras

In the full fieldbook

Ceiling shapes

Floors, ceilings and extras

In the full fieldbook

Subfloor

Floors, ceilings and extras

In the full fieldbook

Floor trusses

Floors, ceilings and extras

In the full fieldbook

Built-in storage

Floors, ceilings and extras

In the full fieldbook

Recesses

Floors, ceilings and extras

In the full fieldbook

Tile + slate

Roof materials

In the full fieldbook

Pitch

Roof materials

In the full fieldbook

Solar-ready

Roof materials

In the full fieldbook

Walls

Sound between units

In the full fieldbook

3 · Usable doors

The seven Fair Housing design rules

In the full fieldbook

Kitchen, Bathroom and Stairs are open to everyone. The rest are in the full fieldbook.

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