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Systems · Chapter 27

Fire + life safety

Alarms, separation and a way out save lives. Most of these rules are minimums for good reason; exceeding them is cheap.

IRC R314 smoke alarmsIRC R315 CO alarmsIRC R302 fire separationIRC R313 sprinklers (often amended)NFPA 72 / NFPA 10
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27.1

Smoke and CO alarms

Alarms are the cheapest life-safety device in the house. Location matters as much as quantity.

One goes off, they all go off.
Two-story house section: smoke alarm in each bedroom, outside sleeping area, each floor, basement; CO alarms near bedrooms
  1. 1In each bedroom
  2. 2Outside bedrooms
  3. 3CO near bedrooms
  4. 4Every floor
  5. 5Basement
  6. 6Fuel appliance
FIG. 27.1 · Smoke and CO alarms
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  1. 27.2Separation, sprinklers and extinguishers6 drawings

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