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Systems · Chapter 23

Plumbing

Plumbing is two systems that must never mix: clean water under pressure in, and waste by gravity out, with vents letting air in so drains flow.

IRC Chapters 25–33IRC P2903 pressureIRC P3201 trapsIRC G24 fuel gas
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23.1

How water moves through a house

Supply comes in under pressure, splits to fixtures, then leaves by gravity through drains and out the sewer. Vents keep it all moving.

Know where your main shutoff is.
Section through house: meter, main shutoff, water heater, supply lines, fixtures, drains, vent stack through roof, sewer lateral
  1. 1Meter
  2. 2Main shutoff
  3. 3Water heater
  4. 4Supply lines
  5. 5Drains
  6. 6Vent stack
  7. 7Sewer lateral
FIG. 23.1 · How water moves through a house
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The rest of Plumbing: 4 more spreads, 23 drawings and 18 code citations, plus every other chapter, is part of the full fieldbook.

  1. 23.2Water supply6 drawings
  2. 23.3Drains, waste and vents5 drawings
  3. 23.4Fuel gas5 drawings
  4. 23.5Plumbing extras7 drawings

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